| Mellon, Paul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| type | Collector | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| dates | 1907-1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| city | Upperville | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| state | VA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| other cities | Pittsburgh, PA; Cambridge, United Kingdom; New Haven, CT; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| sex | M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| history |
Collector, philanthropist, founding benefactor, and trustee of the National Gallery of Art. Mellon's art collection included work by George Bellows, William James Bennett, Pierre Bonnard, Eugène Boudin, Georges Braque, Brueghel, Calder, Canaletto, Mary Cassatt, George Catlin, Cézanne, William Merritt Chase, Corot, Degas, Delacroix, Derain, Dufy, Eakins, Homer, Gauguin, Gris, Hassam, Hogarth, and Ingres. "Paul Mellon was born in Pittsburgh, the son of businessman, art collector and Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon [1855-1937] and his wife, Nora McMullen Mellon [d. 1973]. After his parents divorced in 1912, Paul spent much of his youth in his mother's native England, though he attended elementary and preparatory schools in the U.S. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale in 1929, and Bachelors and Master of Arts and a doctorate of laws from Cambridge University, England, in 1931, 1938, and 1983, respectively. Paul Mellon also collected honorary doctorates of letters from Yale, Oxford, and the Carnegie Institute, and is a fellow of Berkeley College-Yale, Clare College-Cambridge, St. John's College-Annapolis, and of the Royal Society of Arts, London. On 2 February 1935, he married Mary Conover [d. 1946]. They had two children, Catherine Conover and Timothy. He was married a second time, on 1 May 1948, to Rachel [Bunny] Lambert Lloyd. Paul Mellon's father is remembered for the gift of his renowned art collection, which formed the nucleus of the National Gallery of Art. Andrew Mellon died in 1937, leaving Paul to oversee the completion of the museum building and serve as President of the Gallery when it opened in 1941. He remained in this post until 1979. From 1979, Mellon served as Chairman of the Gallery's Board of Trustees, retiring in 1985 to the role of honorary trustee. He was also a trustee of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, New York. Mellon has given numerous works of art from his personal collection to the NGA, as well as a many works dealing with equestrian subjects to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond. He also founded the Yale Center for British Art and donated a significant number of British sporting art to that institution. Aside from his activities as a collector and executive of arts organizations, Mellon served in the U.S. Army from 1941-43, working overseas from 1943-45 with the Office of Strategic Services. He was the recipient of numerous awards, medals, and decorations, including an award for distinguished service to the arts from the National Institute of Arts and Letters (1962), and a decoration of honorary knight commander of the Order of the British Empire (1974). In 1992 Mellon published his autobiography, Reflections in a Silver Spoon. Paul Mellon died at his home in Upperville on 1 February 1999" (retrieved from http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?1313, 4/14/2008) |
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| decades | 1930-1940 1940-1950 1950-1960 1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000 |
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| website | http://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/mellon/intro.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| updated | 10/31/2024 13:33:17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| research links |
Search FRESCO (Frick Research Catalog Online) Search Worldcat Search Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF) Search Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) Search Wikidata Entry | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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