Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America

Colt, Elizabeth H.

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role Collector Patron
dates 1826-1905
city Hartford
stateCT
sex F
historical notes Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt (1826 - 1905), was a collector, philanthropist, institution builder, and art patron. Colt was the widow of arms manufacturer Samuel Colt and daughter of Rev. William Jarvis of Middletown, CT.

1865 Elizabeth Colt began work on a formal art gallery to be established on the second floor of Armswear, the elaborate Italianate villa the couple had built on Wethersfield Avenue, south of the Atheneum.

With the help of the artist Frederic Church, she began to collect paintings and sculpture and to commission landscape works by other well-known New York artists, including Thomas Cole, John Kensett, James Hamilton, William Beard, and William Bradford, as well as Charles Loring Elliott, who painted monumental portraits of Samuel Colt and of Elizabeth with her only surviving child, her son Caldwell.

In 1905, Elizabeth Colt bequeathed to the Wadsworth Atheneum a collection of nearly 1,000 objects, artworks, and documents and a fund to build the Colt Memorial, the first American museum wing bearing the name of a woman patron.
decades
of activity
1860-1870
1870-1880
1880-1890
1890-1900
1900-1910
updated 03/22/2024 12:09:30
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Archives/Repository Collection Title Collection Details
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Samuel Colt Papers, 1848-1857. see details...
Wadsworth Atheneum Museum
Library and Archives
Colt Manuscripts see details...
Connecticut State Library, Hartford
Hartford Probate District Court Records
Samuel Colt estate inventory, May 20, 1862. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Hart family business and personal papers, 1772-1859. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Letter, 1873 April 26, Hartford, Conn., to Col. Cooley. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Letter, 1901 January 2, Hartford, Conn., to Fannie Bulkeley. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Taylor Family Papers, 1852-1937. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Edward Elbridge Salisbury Papers, 1876-1906. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Hetty Buckingham Hart Papers, 1856. see details...
Connecticut Historical Society
Library, Manuscript Collections
Colonial Dames of America. Connecticut. Old House Committee. Records, 1899-1924. see details...