Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America

Archives related to: Xavier Fourcade, Inc.

titleWilliam H. Kessler papers on Michael Heizer sculpture project for Michigan State Capitol Complex, ca.1969-1981.
repositoryArchives of American Art
descriptionPapers relating to Kessler's service on the [Michigan] Special Commission of Art in State Buildings, and the Commission's pilot project for the West Plaza of the State Capitol Complex in Lansing: "This Equals That," a sculpture by Michael Heizer. The collection consists of letters, business records, printed matter, photographic materials, and a file on the Heizer sculpture project containing biographical data on Heizer, descriptions of his sculpture design, a copy of the plaza plan, the sculpture dedication program, and other printed material.

Included is correspondence, 1977-1981, between Kessler and Xavier Fourcade, Inc., New York City, Kresge Foundation, Governor William G. Milliken, Mott Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, and others, regarding the Heizer sculpture; Commission meeting agendas and minutes, 1978-1981; a Commission report: A Program to Integrate Art and State Buildings, 1978; financial reports and lists of benefactors to the Heizer sculpture project, 1978-1981; newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings, 1969-1981, about Heizer and his work; and photographs, slides and negatives, undated and 1980, of Heizer and of his sculpture, This Equals That.

Bio / His Notes:
Architect; Detroit, Michigan. Member of the Michigan Special Commission on Art in State Buildings.

Co-Creator:
Milliken, William G., 1922-
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
National Endowment for the Arts
Michigan. Special Commission on Art in State Buildings
Xavier Fourcade, Inc
Kresge Foundation
extent0.4 linear ft.
formatsBusiness Records Clippings Correspondence Slides Negatives
accessUnmicrofilmed: use requires an appointment and is limited to Washington, D.C. storage facility.
record linkhttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/william-h-kessler-papers-michael-heizer-sculpture-project-michigan-state-capitol-complex-5621
record sourcehttp://www.siris.si.edu/
acquisition informationDonated 1982 by William Kessler.
updated03/16/2023 10:29:55
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titleFrank Stella papers, 1941-1993, bulk, 1978-1989
repositoryArchives of American Art
descriptionThe Frank Stella papers, 12.3 linear feet, document the artist's professional and personal life. Papers date from 1941-1993, with the bulk spanning the period 1978-1989. Among the papers are correspondence, a small cache of records from his years as an undergraduate at Princeton University, writings by and about Stella, interview transcripts, sketchbooks, registers and inventories, financial records, printed matter, and photographs.

Correspondence, 1966-1989 and undated (Series 1), consists mainly of incoming letters, many annotated with brief notes indicating Stella's reply, and carbon copies of a small number of replies. Correspondence is with individuals, dealers, institutions and organizations and concerns professionals and personal business matters including awards and prizes, exhibitions, art loans and sales, fan mail; requests for autographs, interviews, studio tours, donations, jury service, exhibitions, critiques, information, lectures, and for Stella's participation in programs or events; legal matters, and political fund raising activities.

Princeton University records, 1954-1958 (Series 2), contain course materials, papers examinations, notes, and Stella's thesis, "Art in Wester Christendom." Correspondence regards university and personal business, including Stella's Selective Service student deferment. Also included are letters from Stella's parents and friends, pencil drawings and sketches, photographs of student work by Stella, and printed matter.

Writings, 1968-1993 and undated (Series 3), consist of articles, talks and lectures by Stella, his Norton Lectures delivered at Harvard published as Working Space, and miscellaneous notes. Writings about Stella are drafts of exhibition catalogs and manuscripts of articles. Interview Transcripts, 1964-1993 and undated (Series 4), include 13 published and unpublished interviews with Frank Stella conducted for publication as magazine articles or as research for exhibition catalogs, and a transcript of an interview with Philip Leider.

Sketchbooks, 1956-1968 and undated (Series 5), 10 volumes, contain sketches in pencil, ink, and colored markers. One includes notes on new paintings, color, and shape; another contains a list of artists and notes on abstract composition. Registers and Inventories, 1959-1983 and undated (Series 6), were compiled for various purposes and record paintings, works in mixed media, drawings, series, inventories prepared by dealers, and miscellaneous notes and lists compiled or collected by Stella.

Financial Records, 1972-1986 (Series 7), document both personal and professional expenses. They consist of banking records, paid bills, payroll, petty cash slips and receipts, and records of race horse expenses.

Printed Matter, 1957-1993 and undated (Series 8), includes articles by Stella and his book Working Space. Articles about Stella include feature stories and interviews, exhibition reviews, reviews of his book, and other articles that mention him briefly and/or include a reproduction of his work. Also included are catalogs, invitations and announcements for solo and group shows, and exhibitions juried by Stella. Other printed matter consists of announcements of limited edition prints, printed matter from events in which Stella participated, and miscellaneous items.

Photographs, 1941-1989 and undated (Series 9), are of people, exhibitions, works of art, places, and miscellaneous subjects. Photographs of Stella include an image of him as a young child, Stella with his wife Dr. Harriet McGurk, with his infant son, and with others. Exhibition photographs are of the opening of "Frank Stella: Neue Werke" at Galerie Würthle, 1984, and installation views of his 1989 show at Knoedler & Co., "Frank Stella: New Work." Photographs of works of art include prints, 35 mm color slides, and color transparencies of works by Stella. Places pictured are views of the Gemini G.E.L. studio, and miscellaneous subjects are horses and a banner at the Metropolitan Museum of art mimicking a black painting (not created or authorized by Stella).

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Frank Stella (b. 1936) achieved professional recognition at a young age and soon became internationally prominent and influential. Known for his amazing productivity and energy, for more than forty years this abstract artist has made paintings, prints, and sculpture in a variety of styles that have been described as ranging from minimalist to "maximalist."

While a student at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass., Stella enrolled in an art appreciation course with a studio component held at the school's Addison Gallery of American Art. He then immersed himself in a studio program and became friendly with the instructor, abstract painter Patrick Morgan. Frank Stella, Carl Andre, and other students were often invited to Morgan's home where he and his wife Maude, also an artist, showed their collection of contemporary American art and discussed art seen at New York galleries. At Princeton University Stella decided to major in history, and continued to paint on his own. Studio art courses were not yet a part of the curriculum, but he soon learned that art history instructor and abstract painter William Seitz had started a not-for-credit painting studio that met at night in one of the architectural drawing studios. In this informal group Stella met Darby Bannard, a serious painter who was to become a close friend; he also developed a friendship with fellow student Michael Fried during their years at Princeton. Following Seitz's recommendation, Stella began visiting New York galleries. With the 1956 appointment of Stephen Greene as its first artist-in-residence, Princeton began offering studio courses which Stella took full advantage of. His work was influenced by what he had seen at the galleries on his many trips to New York - de Kooning and Frankenthaler, and later Rothko and Gottlieb - and his junior year essay about Hiberno-Saxon illuminated manuscripts, "Art in Western Christendom," made reference to Jackson Pollock.

Stella headed for New York City after his 1958 graduation from Princeton, where his family expect he would study law at Columbia or New York University. Instead, he rented a storefront studio on the Lower East Side and began his "transitional" paintings, earning a living by painting houses a few days a week. Before long he moved to a loft, and by winter had begun the Black series. Once settled in New York, Stella was introduced to critic Clement Greenberg and began meeting artists such as Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg. He first exhibited professionally at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery in the spring of 1959 when one of his Black paintings, Club Onyx, was included in a group show. By the end of that summer the artist was represented by the Leo Castelli Gallery which soon sold a Black painting, Clinton Plaza, the first to be acquired by someone outside his immediate circle of friends. Stella's former teacher, William Seitz, recommended that Stella be included in an exhibition of emerging talent at the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College; he also urged Museum of Modern Art curator Dorothy Miller to look at Stella's painting at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery, which resulted in an invitation participate in her exhibition, Sixteen Americans. The Museum of Modern Art purchased The Marriage of Reason and Squalor from the exhibition. Opportunities to show in group and solo exhibitions continued at a steady pace, and in1961 Stella had his first one-man show in Europe. He is one of the very few artists honored by The Museum of Modern Art with two retrospective exhibitions (1970 and 1987).

Frank Stella's work is characterized by changing styles. Abstract expressionist paintings of his student days gave way to minimalist work that soon incorporated shaped canvases and eventually stressed color and curved motifs. By the 1980s his minimalist aesthetic had been replaced by dynamic mixed media pieces. Shaped paintings developed into wall constructions with large, projecting, multiple components and lively brush stroke patterns. By the 1990s, much of Stella's work was fully three-dimensional.

The University of California at Irvine invited Stella to be its artist in residence in 1967; Barbara Rose (Stella's wife from 1961-1969), who was in the process of writing American Art Since 1960, was asked to lecture on contemporary art. With their young daughter and infant son, they moved to California. Upon arrival they were asked to sign a loyalty oath required of all state employees; Barbara signed, but Frank refused. While she lectured and wrote, he played lots of tennis. Soon master printer Ken Tyler persuaded Stella, who had never seriously pursued printmaking, to work with lithography. His first prints were Star of Persia I and Star of Persia II (designs from the Notched V series of 1964-65 not previously executed) and the entire edition sold by the end of the year. He has continued making prints, working in series as he does with his paintings; many of his print series are based on painting series of the same name. Stella's prints often rival paintings in their scale and bold color. Since 1967 Stella has produced prints with Ken Tyler, first in Los Angeles at Gemini G.E.L., and later in Bedford, N.Y. where Tyler Graphics Ltd. was established in 1974. Their close working relationship has resulted a large number of remarkable prints employing practically every graphic technique - sometimes in startling combinations - using a wide range of materials, and prompting innovative solutions to technical challenges. By 1972, Stella was also producing prints with Petersburg Press, Ltd. of London and New York; three years later, Petersburg installed a commercial lithography press on the first floor of Stella's home in New York City.

Throughout his career, Frank Stella has been sought after as a speaker, teacher, visiting critic, and artist in residence. Most noteworthy among these activities was his appointment as the Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard for the academic year 1983-84. Stella, Accompanied by his wife Harriet and their two small boys, Stella spent much of the preceding year at the American Academy in Rome looking at Italian art, particularly Caravaggio, planning and researching the lectures he would deliver at Harvard. His six Norton Lectures, which presented a nontraditional evaluation the work of Caravaggio, Rubens, Carracci, Picasso, Pollock, and others, related abstract painting of the twentieth century to the art of the past. These well-received lectures were published in 1986 as book titled Working Space.

In recent years Stella was commissioned to produce several large works for public spaces including several outdoor sculptures, a large decorative relief frieze and the interior dome of the Princess of Wales Theater in Toronto, and his first completed architectural project, a bandshell for the City of Miami.
extent12.3 linear ft.
formatsCorrespondence Writings Sketchbooks Inventories Photographs
accessThe collection is open for research. Use requires an appointment.
record sourcehttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/frank-stella-papers-6385/more#colldesc
finding aidOn the Archives of American Art's website.
acquisition informationThe collection was a gift of Frank and Harriet Stella in 1993.
updated11/12/2014 11:30:17
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titlePerry Townsend Rathbone papers, 1936-1985
repositoryArchives of American Art
descriptionBiographical material, correspondence, subject files, writings, lectures, photographs and printed material.

Included in the biographical material are vitae, biographical and autobiographical sketches, passport, citations for honorary degrees and for his appointment as Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor, and a memo to WBOS about his achievements as Director, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1972. Letters are from colleagues, artists, dealers, friends and the general public, including: Max and Mathilde Beckmann, Hanns Swarzenski, Curt Valentin, Jane Sabersky, Marian Willard, Xavier Gonzalez, Marino Marini, and a Christmas card from Oskar Kokoschka; and condolence letters about Curt Valentin's death from George Rickey, Louis Stern, William R. Valentiner, Ulfert Wilke, and others.

Subject file titles include: George Caleb Bingham drawings dispute; Brooks Memorial Gallery; Cambridge Arts Council; Chase Manhattan Bank Art Program; City Art Museum of St. Louis; Ford Foundation; Mass. Art Commission; Masterpieces of Art exhibition -NY World's Fair (containing photos of Katharine Cornell, Anne Morrow Lindbergh and Eleanor Roosevelt); Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Rhode Island School of Design; Horatio Shaw; Gilbert Stuart portraits dispute; and Hanns Swarzenski "Festschrift." The files contain correspondence, minutes, reports, photographs and printed material.

Writings consist of student papers for a Harvard fine arts course, drafts and typescripts for exhibition catalogs, museum publications, magazines and articles on art and artists, museums and various exhibitions, and notes and notebooks from European trips, 1966-1969. Also included is a draft by S. Lane Faison, "The Rathbone Years"; lectures on Max Beckmann and a translation of a lecture by him; and a transcript of an interview of Rathbone, 1967.

Photographs are of Rathbone, 1936-1971, of a drawing by Alexander Calder, "Just 2 Girls from Philly," and miscellaneous photographs of exhibitions at the Curt Valentin Gallery, the Buchholz Gallery and the Willard Gallery, 1950-1953, including a Beckmann exhibition. Printed material includes clippings, press releases and invitations.

His Notes:
Museum director, New York, N.Y. Director of the City Art Museum of St. Louis, 1940-1955, and director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1954-1972. He was director of the auction house, Christie's USA, between 1973-1977, senior vice-president from 1977-1987, and a consultant beginning in 1987. He died Jan. 22, 2000 at age 88.
extent3.8 linear ft.
formatsCorrespondence Subject Files Writings Photographs Printed Materials
accessUse requires an appointment.
record linkhttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/perry-townsend-rathbone-papers-8353/more
record sourcehttp://www.siris.si.edu/
finding aidFound on the Archives of American Art's website.
acquisition informationDonated 1977 and 1988 by Perry Townsend Rathbone.
updated12/15/2017 15:13:15
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