Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America

Archives related to: Creelman, Alice Buell

titleJames Creelman Papers
repositoryOhio State University Libraries
descriptionExtensive professional and personal correspondence. Much on Spanish-American War (Santiago, Manila Bay, treaty negotiations). Includes some manuscripts of his writings, clippings of some earlier writings. Correspondents include many prominent politicians, jurists, journalists.
Partial index of correspondence in the library and online.
- The collection also includes an inventory of the Creelman collection and some papers relating to Alice Creelman's career as an art dealer.

Biographical and Historical Note:
James Creelman (1859-1915), in addition to being Alice's husband, was a journalist, author, and war correspondent.


extent4.5 linear ft
formatsClippings Correspondence Legal Papers Manuscript Writings
accessFor research use in the library only
record linkhttp://osu.worldcat.org/oclc/17194941
bibliographySome material included in his book, On the great highway (1901).
record sourcehttps://library.osu.edu/finding-aids/rarebooks/creelman.php
finding aidPartial index of correspondence in the library
acquisition informationPurchased in 1984.
updated03/16/2023 10:29:56
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titleFrick Art Reference Library Central Correspondence — Dealers, 1920–present
repositoryThe Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library
descriptionLibrary correspondence with domestic and international art dealers, mainly concerning the acquisition of photographs, sales catalogs, and exhibition catalogs for the Library. Additionally, many letters document the exchange of information on the attribution, provenance, subject identification, and location of particular works of art.

Arrangement:
Alphabetical by dealer name; chronological within folders.


extent6.22 cubic feet
formatsCorrespondence
accessThese records are open for research under the conditions of The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives access policy. Contact the Archives Department for further information at archives@frick.org
record sourcehttp://www.frick.org/archives/frick.htm
finding aidAvailable at repository.
updated08/30/2022 14:19:03
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titleHenry Clay Frick Papers, Series I: Art Files, 1881-1925, undated.
repositoryThe Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library
descriptionHenry Clay Frick (1849-1919), a Pittsburgh industrialist who made his fortune in coke and steel, cultivated a lifelong interest in art collecting, beginning with his first purchase in 1881.

Upon his death, he bequeathed his New York City residence, along with his extensive collection of paintings, furniture, and art objects, to be established as a museum called The Frick Collection.

The Collection has been open to the public since December 1935. These papers consist of correspondence, one letterpress book, invoices, vouchers, canceled checks, inventories, notes, and printed material documenting the selection, purchase, and disposition of Henry Clay Frick’s art collection.


Note
Forms part of the Frick Family Papers.

Arrangement
Materials are arranged in six subseries: I. Purchases, II. Inventories and Lists, III. Catalogs and Works Exhibited, IV. Correspondence V. Works Not Purchased, and VI. Sale Catalogs and Miscellanea. Files are arranged chronologically within each subseries.

Location
Frick Archives

Call Number
HCFF.1.1
extent8.9 linear feet
formatsCorrespondence Financial Records Inventories Notes Printed Materials
accessThese records are open for research under the conditions of The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives access policy. Contact the Archives Department for further information at archives@frick.org
record linkhttps://www.frick.org/sites/default/files/FindingAids/ArtCollectingFiles.html
record sourcehttps://library.frick.org/permalink/01NYA_INST/1qqhid8/alma991010196349707141
finding aidUnpublished finding aid available at the repository.
acquisition informationPart of the Papers of the Frick Family, placed on deposit by the Helen Clay Frick Foundation, December 2001.
updated08/30/2022 16:06:45
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titleMacbeth Gallery records, 1838-1968 (bulk 1892-1953).
repositoryArchives of American Art
descriptionThe records provide almost complete coverage of the gallery's operations from its inception in 1892 to its closing in 1953.

Through extensive correspondence files, financial and inventory records, printed material, scrapbooks, reference and research material, and photographs of artists and works of art, the records document all aspects of the gallery's activities, charting William Macbeth's initial intention to lease his store "for the permanent exhibition and sale of American pictures" through over sixty years of success as a major New York firm devoted to American art. The collection measures 132.2 linear feet and dates from 1838 to 1968 with the bulk of the material dating from 1892 to 1953.

Correspondence files form the bulk of the collection and records the day-to-day transactions of the gallery with artists, dealers, curators, and collectors. The correspondence found here documents all aspects of the gallery's activities including relationships with artists, arrangements for loans, consignments, and sales; the development of public and private collections; and the involvement of the gallery owners in the art community. In addition to general correspondence there is a group of correspondence that pertains directly to requests for gallery publications and a series of letterpress books containing five years of copies of the gallery's outgoing letters.

The financial and shipping records provide a detailed record of the gallery's financial transactions through a variety of ledgers and account books. These records provide insight into art buying and collecting tendencies throughout the first half of the twentieth century. They also record the effect of fluctuations in the economy including the Depression of the 1930s. Records in this series can be used more effectively in conjunction with the card files in Series 3: Inventory Records.

The information found here supports that found in Series 2: Financial and Shipping Records and consists of card files recording stock disposition and a series of stock books. The card files are an invaluable tool for tracking the artwork that passed through Macbeth's hands.

Includes printed material published by Macbeth Gallery in addition to exhibition catalogs from other galleries and organizations, art publications, and loose magazine articles and news clippings. Publications represented are the Macbeth Gallery publications Art Notes and Biographical Notes in addition to a set of bound volumes, comprising an almost complete run of the pre-Civil War American art journal The Crayon.

The scrapbooks are the collection's main source of Macbeth Gallery exhibition catalogs and related news clippings. They provide comprehensive coverage of the gallery's history and include material on day-to-day events at the gallery as well as important occasions such as the 1908 exhibition of "The Eight" and the gallery's fortieth, fiftieth and sixtieth anniversaries, news of the art world in general and some photographs. Due to their fragile nature, scrapbooks can be consulted only on microfilm.

The reference files consist of reference and research files relating to American artists and containing material gathered over time by the Macbeths and Robert G. McIntyre. Several references are made in the gallery's outgoing correspondence to the fact that the gallery was compiling a summmary of ownership of paintings by the best known American artists. Documentation related to this endeavor can be found here in a folder of collection lists of artwork in private and public collections. Named artist files contain important information regarding the provenance of paintings, including some by Gilbert Stuart and Winslow Homer. Other material found here includes photographs of artwork, biographical information on the artists listed, scattered correspondence, clippings, notes, and copies of reference material from printed sources.

Miscellaneous material contains transcripts of several lectures and essays written by Robert Macbeth, and an essay on Winslow Homer which he wrote for Living American Art. Also found here is a folder containing notes for a lecture on Israeli art by Robert G. McIntyre; an original drawing and a print by Robert W. Weir; and a transcript allegedly of excerpts from the journal of Marsden Hartley apparently transcribed by an unknown member of the Macbeth Gallery staff. The remaining materials found here are miscellaneous business records of Robert G. McIntyre.

The photographs include a rich collection of images of many of the artists whose work was handled by the Macbeth Gallery, as well as photos of the gallery and the artwork. A substantial number of the photographs are original silver gelatin and platinum prints; there are also several daguerrotypes and an original photo postcard. Many of the photographs are autographed and some are addressed to the gallery. The artist most heavily represented in the photograph files is Winslow Homer. The photographs of artists have been digitally scanned and may be viewed on the AAA Digital Collections Database.

I. Correspondence, 1838-1968. II. Financial and Shipping Records, 1892-1956. III. Inventory Records, 1892-ca. 1957. IV. Printed Material, 1838-1963. V. Scrapbooks, 1892-1952. VI. Reference Files, 1839-1959. VII. Miscellaneous Files, 1912-1956. VIII. Photographs, ca. 1880-1968.
extentTotal: 132.2 linear ft. (partially microfilmed on 194 reels) reels NMc1-NMc81, 439-441, 2820-2823 & 3091-3092 reels 2564-2667 & 3094
formatsCorrespondence Financial Records Inventories Scrapbooks Clippings
accessUse requires an appointment. Scrapbooks: Fragile; 14 of the 20 originals closed; researchers must use microfilm reels NMc1 - NMc4 for access.
record linkhttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/macbeth-gallery-records-9703
record sourcehttp://www.siris.si.edu/
finding aidReels NMc 1-NMc 81, 2564-2667, 2820-2823, & 3094: Finding Aid available at AAA offices. Electronic finding aid available at http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/findingaids/macbgal.htm
acquisition informationMaterial on reels NMc 1-NMc 81, 2564-2667, 2820-2823, 3094 & unmicrofilmed portions donated in several installments, 1955-1966, by Robert G. McIntyre and estate. McIntyre was the last owner of the Macbeth Gallery and nephew of William Macbeth. Material on reels 3091-3092 donated 1974 by Phoebe C. and William Macbeth II, grandchildren of William Macbeth. All former accessions were merged and reprocessed in 2004; the arrangement of the collection does not match the microfilmed materials.
updated10/14/2016 14:14:38
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titleThe Charles Moore Papers, 1905-1917
repositoryDetroit Institute of Arts
descriptionThese papers, dating from Moore's tenure at the Museum, consist primarily of correspondence regarding his very wide range of concurrent interests and activities. While they cover a span of only four years, they seem to touch on every aspect of his long life's work.

The correspondence is primarily socially and professionally oriented, giving evidence of a complex network of social, political, and professional contacts. Charles Moore was made director of the Museum largely because of his position as president of the City Plan and Improvement Commission and his reputation as a man of influence, at a time when the Detroit Museum of Art was seeking a new location and a more central role in the city's life.

Not surprisingly, few of these papers show a daily concern for the museum, and the researcher looking for Detroit Museum of Art activities from 1914-17 will find the records of Clyde H. Burroughs, administrative secretary, more to the point.

Other records relating to Charles Moore can be found at the Detroit Public Library/Burton Historical Collections, including news clippings, some correspondence and many of Moore's books.

The Bentley Library at the University of Michigan has 1 foot of correspondence from 1901-1940 and 5 diaries on 1899-1903. These include his impressions while clerk for the Senate, letters from Daniel Burnham, Gari Melchers, Alexander Calder and others.

Location
Detroit Institute of Arts

Collection
DIA Archives

Call Number
MOR 1-6
extent3 linear feet
formatsBusiness Papers Personal Papers Correspondence
accessContact repository for restrictions and policies.
record linkhttp://www.dalnet.lib.mi.us/dia/collections/finding_aids/moore_finding_aid.pdf
record sourcehttp://catalog.dalnet.lib.mi.us
finding aidFinding aid available in the repository and on repository's Web site.
updated11/12/2014 11:30:10
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titleRecords of the Director's Office: Frederic Allen Whiting, 1913-1930
repositoryThe Cleveland Museum of Art
descriptionThe records of the Director's Office are the primary source for understanding the decisions made and actions taken at the highest level of the museum's administration.

In addition, the records constitute one of the most valuable, unified resources for researching the early history of the museum and its art collection; initial construction and expansion of the museum building;

changes in the museum's administrative hierarchy; personalities and activities of individual staff members; artistic and social movements of the first half of the twentieth century; and the museum's relationship with civic, cultural, and educational institutions throughout the country and the world.

The records from Frederic Allen Whiting's tenure as director are divided into four main series: I. Numbered Administrative Correspondence, II. Unnumbered Administrative Correspondence, III. Biographical Materials, and IV. Index to Numbered Administrative Correspondence.

Citation:
The Cleveland Museum of Art Archives, Records of the Director's Office: Frederic Allen Whiting, date and short description of document [e.g., letter from Whiting to Kent, 6 June 1916].
extent22.6 cubic feet, 72 boxes
formatsAdministrative Records Correspondence Subject Files Photographs Drawings
accessAt minimum, records are closed for 35 years after creation. At the end of the restricted period, the records will still be subject to the review of the archivist before access is granted.
record linkhttp://library.clevelandart.org/museum_archives/finding_aids/whiting/index.php
record sourcehttp://library.clevelandart.org/museum_archives/finding_aids/
finding aidFinding aid available in the repository and on repository's Web site.
updated11/12/2014 11:30:10
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titleFrank K.M. Rehn Galleries records, 1858-1969, bulk 1919-1968
repositoryArchives of American Art
descriptionThe Frank K. M. Rehn Galleries records measure 21.8 linear feet and are dated 1858-1969 (bulk 1919-1968).

The records consist mainly of business correspondence with collectors, artists, museums and arts organizations, colleagues, and others. A small amount of Frank K. M. Rehn's personal correspondence and a few stray personal papers of individual artists are interfiled.

Also included are financial records, scrapbooks, printed matter, miscellaneous records, and photographs documenting most of the history of a highly regarded New York art gallery devoted to American painting.

Series 1: Correspondence contains correspondence with artists, museums and arts organizations, collectors, colleagues, and others documents the workings of Rehn Galleries from its earliest days through 1968.

A small amount of Frank K. M. Rehn's personal correspondence and a few scattered personal papers of individual artists are interfiled with the business correspondence.

Series 2: Financial Records includes banking, insurance, and investment records, tax returns and related documentation, miscellaneous financial records and paid bills. Among the insurance records are detailed monthly schedules listing paintings with titles, artists, and insurance values.

Miscellaneous financial records include inventories of gallery stock, notes regarding business expenses and income, and receipt books recording incoming paintings. Also included are a small number of items concerning the personal business of Frank Rehn and John Clancy.

Five volumes of Scrapbooks (Series 3) contain clippings and a small number of exhibition catalogs documenting the activities of Rehn Galleries and many of its associated artists.

Additional Printed Matter in Series 4 includes material relating to Rehn Galleries and its artists, as well as publications produced by Rehn Galleries. General, art-related printed matter consists of articles, auction catalogs, advertisements, and publications of various museums, arts organizations, and schools. There is also material about artists not affiliated with Rehn Galleries. Additional printed items concern miscellaneous subjects that are not art-related.

Series 5: Miscellaneous Records, includes artwork, lists and notes, and writings. Photographs in Series 6 are of people including artists represented by Rehn as well as several not affiliated with the gallery. Noticeably absent are likenesses of Frank Rehn and John Clancy. Photographs of works of art are by Rehn Galleries' artists and others.

Reginald Marsh's photographs consist of family and personal photographs that were either given to Rehn Galleries or perhaps loaned for research use, and include views of Marsh from early childhood through later life, photographs of family and friends, and a small family album. Also included are photographs are of Marsh's childhood drawings.

Bio / His Notes:
Frank K. M. Rehn (1886-1956), son of the marine painter Frank Knox Morton Rehn, after several years' experience as an employee of the Milch Galleries and as exhibition manager for the Salmagundi Club, opened his own art gallery in 1918.

In its earliest years, the gallery operated as the Galleries of Frank K. M. Rehn. From the mid 1920s through the mid 1940s, the name used was Frank K. M. Rehn Galleries. As early as 1946, the gallery was referred to simply as Rehn Galleries. The gallery closed in 1981.

Throughout its existence, Rehn Galleries specialized in representing American painters. During the first five years Rehn's operation was a private gallery at 6 West 50th Street, New York City. Among the artists he first represented were older, established men such as J. Alden Weir, George Inness, Alexander Wyant, Theodore Robinson, Thomas Dewing, and John H. Twachtman. Occasionally, Rehn handled works by such luminaries of the period as Robert Henri, George Luks, and John Singer Sargent.

Among the living artists affiliated with the gallery in its first years were Daniel Garber, Walter Griffin, Dodge MacKnight, and Robert Spencer. Rehn's most popular artist during this time was Childe Hassam, who sued for recovery of a painting that, although acquired by Rehn through a reputable dealer, had been stolen from Hassam's studio many years earlier.

Despite the newspaper publicity surrounding Hassam's lawsuit, the business was a successful venture almost immediately. Very early, a number of important collectors including Duncan Phillips, John Gellatly, John T. Spaulding, Albert McVitty, E. W. Root, and C. Vanderbilt Barton displayed confidence in Rehn's judgment and integrity, which enhanced his gallery's reputation and stature among both collectors and artists.

In 1923, the gallery moved to 693 Fifth Avenue and began operating as Rehn Galleries, a commercial gallery in the same building that housed in a building that housed Kennedy and Company and the Bourgeois Galleries. At this time, Rehn hired an assistant, John C. Clancy (1897-1981), who had formerly been with Henry Reinhardt and Son and M. Knoedler.

The Rehn Galleries soon enjoyed a regular following among museum curators and collectors visiting from out of town. The gallery's roster of artists grew along with its reputation. Rehn focused almost exclusively on American painters, occasionally showing drawings and prints by artists who were primarily painters; notable exceptions were sculptor Mahonri Young and Henry Varnum Poor who, in addition to being a painter, was known for his work in ceramics.

Among the painters eventually represented were: Peggy Bacon, George Bellows, Alexander Brook, Charles Burchfield, John F. Carlson, John Carroll, Howard Cook, Jon Corbino, Virginia Cuthbert, Andrew Dasberg, Sidney Gross, Edward Hopper, Alexander James, Irving Kaufmann, Yeffe Kimball, Leon Kroll, Peppino Mangravite, Reginald and Felicia Meyer Marsh, Henry Mattson, Henry Lee McFee, Kenneth Hayes Miller, Charles Rosen, Robert Riggs, Alexander Russo, Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, Eugene Speicher, Henry Strater, Richard Derby Tucker, Franklin C. Watkins, and Denny Winters.

In 1930, Rehn Galleries moved one block south to the Air France Building at 683 Fifth Avenue, remaining there for thirty years. John C. Clancy, Rehn's long-time assistant, became Gallery Director in 1953 after a stroke prevented Rehn from continuing to run his business in an active capacity. Eventually, Rehn's widow sold Clancy the gallery, which he continued to operate under varying names, including Rehn Gallery, Frank K. M. Rehn Galleries, Frank Rehn Gallery, and Rehn Galleries.

From 1960 until 1966, The Rehn Galleries were at 36 East 61st Street from 1960 until 1966, when the gallery moved to a space formerly occupied by Kootz Gallery at 855 Madison Avenue, where it remained in business for another fifteen years.

Additional forms:
35mm microfilm reels 5849-5872 available for use at Archives of American Art offices and through interlibrary loan.

Loc. of Assoc. Material:
Additional Rehn Gallery records also located at: Burchfield-Penney Art Center, Buffalo, N.Y.

Co-Creator:
Bartlett, Frederic Clay, 1873-1953
Bellows, George, 1882-1925
Brook, Alexander, 1898-1980
Burchfield, Charles Ephraim, 1893-1967
Chappell, Warren, 1904-
Clancy, John, d. 1981
Coleman, Glenn O., 1887-1932
Cook, Howard Norton, 1901-1980
Cuthbert, Virginia, 1908-2001
Dasburg, Andrew, 1887-
Gellatly, John, 1853-1931
Hawthorne, Charles Webster, 1872-1930
Henri, Robert, 1865-1929
Hopper, Edward, 1882-1967
Hopper, Jo N. (Josephine Nivison), ca. 1883-1968
James, Alexander, 1890-1946
Kroll, Leon, 1884-1974
Luks, George Benjamin, 1867-1933
Mangravite, Peppino, 1896-
Marsh, Felicia Meyer, 1912 or 3-1978
Marsh, Reginald, 1898-1954
McFee, Henry Lee, 1886-1953
Melchers, Gari, 1860-1932
Orton, J. Robert
Pepper, Charles Hovey, 1864-1950
Phillips, Duncan, 1886-1966
Poor, Henry Varnum, 1887-1970
Russo, Alexander
Spalding, John T.
Sparhawk-Jones, Elizabeth, 1885-1968
Speicher, Eugene E. (Eugene Edward), 1883-1962
Spruance, Benton, 1904-1967
Strater, Henry, 1896-
Tucker, Allen, 1866-1939
Tucker, Richard Derby, 1903-
Winters, Denny, 1907-1985
Young, Mahonri Mackintosh, 1877-1957

extent21.8 linear ft.
formatsBusiness Papers Correspondence Personal Papers Financial Records Scrapbooks
accessThe papers have been scanned in their entirety and are available online via AAA's website. Use of original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center. Contact Reference Services for more information.
record linkhttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/frank-km-rehn-galleries-records-9193/more
record sourcehttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/frank-km-rehn-galleries-records-9193
finding aidAvailable on the repository's, Archives of American Art's, web site.
acquisition informationThe Frank K. M. Rehn Galleries records were loaned by John Clancy for microfilming in 1959; in 1966, this same material was donated to the Archives. Mr. Clancy made subsequent gifts of additional gallery records in 1978 and 1981. In 1985, the Whitney Museum of American Art donated to the Archives correspondence with Edward Hopper that John Clancy had loaned the museum many years earlier. A death mask of George Luks received with the collection is on extended loan to the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. Separated and Related Materials John Clancy interview by Paul Cummings, July 10, 1970. Oral History Program, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Samuel Adler Papers, 1902-1979. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Contains a recording (1 cassette; untranscribed) of Beverly Chesler interviewing John Clancy about the history of Rehn Galleries, 1973; Samuel Adler is present and participates briefly in the interview. In addition, the Archives of American Art has among its collections personal papers and oral history interviews of artists and collectors associated with the Rehn Galleries. Researchers are advised to conduct a name search in the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS).
updated12/15/2014 12:07:07
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titleAntique Dealers papers, 1911-1957
repositoryThe Winterthur Library
descriptionThis collection contains invoices and correspondence between Henry Francis du Pont and various antique dealers.

Biographical Note
The Antique Dealers papers is a separate collection of records that track the buying habits of Henry Francis du Pont and what dealers he patronized, such as J.A. Lloyd Hyde, Israel Sack, Joseph Kindig, and many others. The objects he bought are now in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum

ORGANIZATION
Collection is arranged alphabetically by dealer's last name.

extent66 boxes
formatsCorrespondence Financial Records
accessContact repository for restrictions and policies.
record linkhttp://findingaid.winterthur.org/html/HTML_Finding_Aids/ARC28.htm
record sourcehttp://findingaid.winterthur.org/html/HTML_Finding_Aids/ARC28.htm
finding aidFinding aid available in the repository and on repository's Web site.
acquisition informationCollection is owned by the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. It was transferred in the 1980s from the main museum building.
updated11/12/2014 11:30:10
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titleCornelia Bentley Sage Quinton Records, 1908-1930
repositoryThe G. Robert Strauss, Jr. Memorial Library
descriptionRecords and correspondence of Cornelia Bentley Sage Quinton, director of the Albright Art Gallery from 1910-1924, and the first woman director of a major art museum in the United States.

Biographical Note
Cornelia Bentley Sage Quinton (1876 or 1880-1936) was a painter, administrator, and promoter of the arts in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A native of Buffalo, New York, she began work at the Albright Art Gallery as assistant to the Director, Charles M. Kurtz, in May 1905.

Her responsibilities included payroll, accounting, and general secretarial duties. After Kurtz's premature death in March 1909, Sage Quinton was named acting director of the Gallery until October 15, 1910, when the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy unanimously appointed her to the position of Director, thus making her the first woman director of a major art museum in the United States.

Her effectiveness was considerable, and in 1916 she was named the first secretary-treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors.

Preferred Citation
[Description and dates], Box/folder number, AK2.3, Cornelia Bentley Sage Quinton Records, 1908-1930, G. Robert Strauss, Jr. Memorial Library, Albright-Knox Art Gallery.

Collection number: AK2.3
extent7.5 linear feet
formatsAdministrative Records Correspondence
accessContact repository for restrictions and policies.
record linkhttp://www.albrightknox.org/Library/findingaids/2.3/AK2.3.frame.html
record sourcehttp://www.albrightknox.org/Library/findingaids/2.3/AK2.3.frame.html
finding aidFinding aid available in the repository and on repository's Web site.
acquisition informationTransferred from the Director's Office.
updated08/25/2017 14:05:04
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